Murchison Falls National Park is the largest and oldest national park in Uganda. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and covers an area of about 3,840 square kilometers. The park was established in 1952 and is named after the powerful Murchison Falls, where the Nile River squeezes through a narrow gorge and drops down with great force. Murchison Falls National Park is famous for its beautiful landscapes, rich wildlife, and amazing boat trips on the Nile.
Murchison Falls – The Main Attraction
The main highlight of the park is Murchison Falls. Here, the Nile River is forced through a narrow 7-meter gap in the rocks and falls 43 meters down, creating a loud and dramatic waterfall. The sight is truly breathtaking and can be seen from above or below. You can take a hike to the top of the falls for a close-up view or enjoy the falls from a boat on the river. The sound of the rushing water and the spray in the air make it a magical experience.
The Nile River
The Nile River flows through the park and divides it into two parts—the northern and southern sections. It is a lifeline for animals in the park and also offers some of the best boat cruises in East Africa. Boat rides on the Nile allow you to get close to hippos, crocodiles, and many types of birds. The river is also a great place for fishing, especially for those hoping to catch the famous Nile perch.
Wildlife in Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls is home to a wide variety of animals. Visitors can see elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, lions, leopards, warthogs, and different kinds of antelope such as Uganda kobs, oribis, and hartebeests. The park also has a large population of hippos and crocodiles along the riverbanks. Although rhinos are not found in the park, they can be seen at the nearby Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary on the way from Kampala, which helps complete the “Big Five” safari experience.
Bird Watching
The park is also one of Uganda’s top birding destinations. There are over 450 bird species in Murchison Falls National Park. Some of the popular birds to look out for include the goliath heron, African fish eagle, kingfishers, bee-eaters, shoebill stork, and saddle-billed stork. Bird watching is excellent all year round, especially along the river and in the wetlands and savannah areas.
Game Drives
Game drives are the best way to see land animals in the park. Most drives take place in the northern part of the park, where open savannah makes it easier to spot animals. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to go, as animals are more active. Guided drives with park rangers or tour operators improve your chances of seeing more wildlife and learning interesting facts about the animals and their habitats.
Boat Safaris on the Nile
One of the most popular activities in Murchison Falls is the boat safari on the Nile River. These boat trips usually last about 2 to 3 hours and take you close to the bottom of the falls. Along the way, you will see hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and many birds. The boat safari is peaceful and perfect for photography. You can also choose a sunset cruise or a boat trip downstream toward the Nile delta, which is especially good for bird watching and scenery.
Hiking to the Top of the Falls
For visitors who enjoy adventure, there is a guided hike to the top of Murchison Falls. The hike starts at the bottom of the falls after a boat ride and takes about 45 minutes to an hour. The trail is steep but safe, and you will be rewarded with fantastic views from the top. It is a great place to take photos and feel the power of the falls up close.
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
Although Murchison Falls National Park does not have rhinos, the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, located on the way to the park from Kampala, offers a chance to see them. The sanctuary is home to white rhinos, and visitors can go on foot to track and observe them in a safe and guided setting. It is a great stop to include on the way to or from the park and helps complete the Big Five safari.
Best Time to Visit
The park can be visited any time of the year, but the dry seasons from December to February and June to September are the best for wildlife viewing. During these months, the roads are easier to travel, and animals gather around water sources. The wet seasons, from March to May and October to November, bring lush green scenery and are great for bird watching, though some roads may be muddy.
How to Get There
Murchison Falls is about 5 to 6 hours by road from Kampala. The drive passes through towns like Masindi and sometimes includes a stop at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. The park can also be accessed by air, with flights available from Entebbe or Kampala to Pakuba or Bugungu airstrips inside the park. Once in the park, you can move between the northern and southern sectors by road or by ferry.
Where to Stay
There are many accommodation options both inside and near the park, ranging from budget lodges to luxury safari camps. In the northern section, popular options include Paraa Safari Lodge and Pakuba Safari Lodge. In the southern part, you’ll find lodges like Murchison River Lodge and Budongo Eco Lodge. Many of these places offer great views, good food, and easy access to activities in the park.
Conclusion
Murchison Falls National Park is a top safari destination in Uganda. From the powerful waterfalls and the peaceful Nile River to exciting game drives and boat cruises, the park offers a wide range of unforgettable experiences. Whether you are looking for wildlife, birds, scenery, or adventure, Murchison Falls has something for everyone. It is a must-visit place for anyone traveling to Uganda.
